Every great designer sits on a great chair
Chairs are the second lover of designers. Every designer wants to create an ideal chair before doing anything. Therefore, those world-famous architects and designers have designed their own iconic chairs. They believe that the simpler the design, the more sophisticated it is.
Therefore, the competition for the "Oscar" in the chair industry is particularly fierce. While designers are constantly changing, they still believe that no chair has been designed that fully meets ergonomics. After these excellent chairs flow into the "people", how much beauty and fun will be added to our work and life~
Hans J. Wegner
Representative works: The chair, Shell Chair
Hans J. Wegner was born in Tonder, Andersen's hometown, in 1914. He learned furniture carpentry skills when he was a teenager. When he founded his studio in 1943, he was also awarded the honor of Royal Industrial Designer. Wegner has won almost all the awards that designers dream of. You can even say that Denmark's world-famous wooden furniture is inseparable from his contribution.
Interestingly, his home designs are closely related to furniture, especially his chairs, because of their scientific structure, perfect shape and appropriate materials, a chair can exude a peaceful and serene Zen atmosphere.
What made Wegener famous was an armchair named "The Chair" designed by him in 1949. It is known as the most beautiful chair in the world and costs about NT$179,200. Kennedy and Nixon sat on The Chair specially purchased by the TV station during the live debate of the presidential election. Later, presidents and celebrities endorsed it on important occasions, which shows its status among chairs.
The most common chair in our daily life (which has been imitated countless times) is the Shell Chair he designed. The whole chair is made up of three minimalist components. Because the seat cushion looks like the corners of a curved mouth, it is also called the "Smiling Chair".
In his 93 years of life, Wegener designed more than 500 chairs, and there are many representative works, such as the Peacock Chair, which has a beautiful shape and effectively avoids the structural instability of the Windsor Chair, or the Folding Chair, which can be easily leaned against the corner, and the Flag Halyard Chair , which is full of holiday feeling ...
Hans Wegener deserves the title of "Master of Chairs". Each of his chairs has no edges or corners, but is round, friendly and has perfect details.
Arne Jacobsen
Representative works: Ant Chair, Egg Chair, Swan Chair, etc.
When it comes to Arne Jacobsen, there are a lot of famous titles that certify his extraordinary achievements: the most influential Nordic architect and industrial design master in the 20th century, Denmark's national treasure-level design master, the father of Nordic modernism, the advocate of "Danish functionalism", etc. This shows his status in Nordic design.
Arne, who was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, loved painting since childhood, but he eventually chose to pursue a career in architecture in order to ensure his livelihood. When he designed a series of landmark buildings in Denmark, he designed chairs in the buildings to create an overall atmosphere, and they are still popular today.
For example, when designing the Novo Pharmaceutical Factory in 1951, the Ant Chair was also designed. This chair has been a best-seller for half a century. The only difference is that the chair has four legs instead of three, while its lightweight, compact and stackable features are still retained.
Another classic of his , the Egg Chair, was designed by him when he was designing the AS Royal Hospital in 1958. He got inspiration from the Womb Chair, the work of Eero Saarine, the designer of the Tulip Chair, and made the armrests and backrest of the chair form a smooth outline, which looks like an egg from a distance. In the nearly 60 years since its birth, the Egg Chair has remained popular and often appears in movies and TV shows such as "Men in Black" and "Sex and the City". The eggshell-like shape and ergonomic design provide a sense of security and comfort that completely wraps the body.
The Swan Chair, which was also created during the AS Royal Hospital period, has a smooth and elegant appearance like the Egg Chair. It can easily interpret the warm Nordic style or the modern and simple trend. In addition, there are the Drop Chair and the Oxford Chair, which have a simpler appearance .
Arne's design philosophy focuses on practicality and is deeply influenced by the ideas of Italian designer and historian Ernesto Rogers, who believes that design is equal - from a city to a spoon, the design should be equal.
Mart stam
Representative Works: Cantilever Chair
Mart Stam is a Dutch architect. Unlike Hans J. Wegner, he established his unshakable position in the furniture industry with just one work. In 1926, the world's first cantilever chair was born. This "C-shaped" chair leg structure swept away the rule that a chair must have at least three legs. The first suspended chair was made by cutting and connecting metal gas pipes. The shape of this chair was extremely avant-garde and neat, and it caused a sensation as soon as it was launched.
但是其弹性上仍有弊病,直到密斯凡德罗(Ludwig Mies van der Rohe)与马赛 · 布鲁尔(Marcel Breuer)2 位建築大師,发现无缝钢管兼具强度与弹性的优点,在1927年分别设计出《MR10》及《B33》悬浮椅,悬浮椅的进化时代便由此开始。
Harry Bertoia
Representative Work: Diamond Chair
Harry Bertoia是一位奇才,雕刻、金工、装置艺术、家具設計等涉猎极为广泛。19岁时从意大利移居美国,一直学习金工设计与绘画技巧,二战后才开了自己的工作室。
The Diamond Chair is the ultimate expression of Bertoia's personal aesthetic creativity. The geometric diamond shape is outlined by iron mesh, and the mesh structure fits the human body curve. Two metal legs are welded underneath, which later became the popular Diamond Chair from the visual and metaphorical point of view . In the group photo of American contemporary design masters and their masterpieces, Bertoia and the Diamond Chair are prominently listed, which shows their status.
Later, Bertoia focused on the research of industrial metals, and produced the Bird Chair and the Asymmetric Chair , both of which achieved remarkable results. Bertoia's works are mostly interwoven with metal, forming a sculptural presence in space.
Charles & Ray Eames
Representative works: easy chair, and Eames rocking chair
As the most influential husband-and-wife designer team of the 20th century, Charles and Ray Eames were leaders in the fields of modern design, including architecture, furniture and industrial design. They learned and developed from the experimental projects of the US Navy during World War II, and the use of die-cast plywood used in industry today is inseparable from their promotion and transformation.
Their designs are modern, elegant, simple, and functional. The Eames rocking chair is one of their masterpieces. The backrest, seat, and armrests are integrated by die-casting and gluing. The metal legs and wooden legs are stable and beautiful. This type of chair has long been integrated into all aspects of modern life, and the bright colors and rocking stools enhance the fun of life.
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Another chair, the Eames lounge chair , is so well-known that you will want to fit it perfectly at first sight. The whole chair is modern and elegant, with a perfect combination of high-grade leather and high-grade wood. It is a good choice for those who pursue comfort whether it is placed in the office or at home. This lounge chair is so well-known that it even appeared on a US stamp in 2008.
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