Bookcases are out of fashion, what’s popular now are small cabinets that can be freely matched!
In fact, among all the cabinets, the most convenient and practical one is probably the short cabinet of 1 meter square (1 meter wide x 1 meter high). With or without doors, it can be stacked into a tall cabinet, or placed side by side in two, three or even four or five. It can be used as a partition to divide the space. It can be placed in an inconspicuous corner such as in front of the window, at the entrance of the hallway, in the corridor, or in the living room, bedroom or kitchen. The cabinet can hold all kinds of objects, such as books, clothes, art pieces, tableware, sundries, and even shoes and folded sheets. Because it is half high, the height of the cabinet is most suitable for storage. The top of the cabinet can be used to place vases, art pieces, mirrors, paintings...
The one-meter square low cabinet is easy to match, does not take up space, and can be placed in any corner of the house
Can be placed in the hallway as a shoe cabinet
Can be placed in a corner of the living room
The one-meter-square low cabinet is not only about the cabinet itself, but also about dividing the space. Things should be placed on the top of the cabinet, and there should be paintings hanging above the cabinet.
Several low cabinets placed in a row can become the protagonist of the living room
Many people like home libraries and bookshelf walls, but they don't have that many books and space. A one-meter-high row of low cabinets and small bookshelf walls are both beautiful and practical
The one-meter square low cabinet is not as eye-catching as many classic MCM cabinets. It has a very high appearance. This kind of cabinet is simple. If matched properly, it can be the protagonist or the background, filling in various corners. It is convenient, easy to use but low-key. Simply put, this low cabinet has three functions: ▼
1. Storage, I won’t go into detail about this. I have listed many pictures as examples above.
2. Partition space. If the space at home is relatively large, this low cabinet can be used to divide the space, such as the transition from the living room to the dining room, or if you want to enclose a small dedicated space at home.
Several low cabinets are linked together to easily divide the space
3. Divide the wall. Many people don't know much about this, but it's actually very simple. Thirty or forty years ago, China learned from the Soviet Union and painted wall panels on the walls of hospitals, schools and many houses; even in Europe and the United States today, high-end houses still have wooden wall panels (we have written a draft about wall panels, click here to read it). The role of this kind of wall paint, wall panels or wall panels is not only to protect the wall, but also to make it look good, visually dividing a monotonous wall into layers and making the wall no longer monotonous. A one-meter square low cabinet, which is visually regular, especially two or three side by side, can play the same role.
There is no sense of oppression from a tall bookshelf wall. This half-height bookshelf wall composed of row upon row of low cabinets can hold books and leave half a wall for hanging paintings, making this main wall of the house relaxed and comfortable.
In fact, books are the best decorations. Putting books in a low cabinet is not so depressing and makes the visual layout very comfortable.
But why are there not many such cabinets on the market? There are many domestic furniture brands now, but few of them make such cabinets. If you want to buy one, you may only be able to go to IKEA and buy a low cabinet made of board or pine wood.
The reason is not difficult to understand. This kind of short cabinet with doors is fine. You can make some changes to the doors to make you feel that it is valuable. If it does not have doors, ordinary people will think that the cabinet is very simple, with only a few grids. Why can a wooden cabinet be sold for thousands of yuan? But in fact, in the production process, although this kind of cabinet does not use much materials, it does not reduce the process at all. In this era when labor is the main cost, the price cannot be too low. As a result, both producers and buyers feel that it is not cost-effective. Simply, no one makes this.
Therefore, this kind of low cabinet has always been on our ideal list, but we have not made it yet. The reason is that the simpler the thing, the harder it is to make. It is not difficult to simply make a square low cabinet, but the difficulty lies in making this product technically sophisticated and colorful, and making it look simple, but it is actually not simple.
Until we met Peter Hvidt. He is also a Danish designer (1916-1986), and his mature works appeared in the 1950s-1970s, which was the era when MCM furniture reached its peak and design masters were shining. In terms of fame, Peter Hvidt cannot be compared with Wagner and Finnjur. Therefore, in the past, when MCM furniture was mentioned, few people directly mentioned his name. His works have only been discovered in recent years to be in line with the value of the current era and are very popular among contemporary people. In the vintage furniture market, few works of Peter Hvidt have been passed down. Even when we visited stores in Copenhagen, we rarely encountered furniture designed by him at that time. In the current international furniture auction market, his furniture is very popular, comparable to design masters such as Wagner and Finnjur. This also leads to the fact that in China, if you can see his vintage furniture, any simple low cabinet will start at 25,000.
Peter Hvidt's furniture is also a member of the Nordic MCM style furniture, but it is very different from other designers in terms of detail processing:
1. Cylindrical legs. Peter Hvidt’s furniture does not have the tapered legs of ordinary MCM furniture, but rather simple and straightforward cylindrical legs. This feature allows people to recognize his furniture at a glance among many Scandinavian MCM cabinets of the time.
JALO wooden sliding door square cabinet, this cylindrical cabinet leg is unique among the many Nordic MCM furniture at that time, only furniture designed by Peter Hvdit used this
JALO rolling door long side cabinet. This cylindrical cabinet leg is simple but very powerful, which is a very clever design.
2. Slim body. His furniture pursues a slim appearance and exquisite proportions. The foreign furniture industry generally uses three words to evaluate Peter: light, clear, and simple. Translated into Chinese, it roughly means light, elegant, and simple.
JALO rolling door cabinet + doorless cabinet can be combined into a high side cabinet. The thickness of the wood board and the overall structural proportion designed by Peter Hvdit are very delicate.
Like the MCM style furniture that Jialuo Life has always launched, this time we reproduced Peter Hvidt's furniture in its original form. There are four models in total, the first one is a doorless square cabinet, the second one is a wooden sliding door square cabinet, and the third one is a rolling door square cabinet. Because Peter Hvidt's cabinets are a large family that can be matched at will, we only selected a few models this time and did not provide too many options. The wooden sliding door and rolling door square cabinets can be combined with the doorless square cabinet without legs to form a tall cabinet.
JALO doorless square cabinet. It takes a lot of skill to design a simple thing into something beautiful. Only a master can do it.
JALO rolling door square cabinet. Because the rolling door is complicated and expensive, it is rare on the market. However, beautiful things are always carefully crafted.
JALO wooden sliding door square cabinet, in addition to the cylindrical cabinet legs, the door handle is also a remarkable design
JALO rolling door square cabinet + doorless square cabinet (remove the cabinet legs) combined into a high side cabinet
The fourth one is a famous design by Peter Hvidt, a long side cabinet with rolling shutter doors. The height of this side cabinet reaches 870mm, which is not suitable for TV cabinets, but it is a very good-looking side cabinet with a unique temperament. It has complex craftsmanship and is very popular in the vintage furniture circle.
JALO rolling door long side cabinet, this cabinet is a famous work of Peter Hvdit. If you can find a vintage cabinet in China, it will cost 20,000 to 30,000 yuan each, and it is hard to find one.
We have written about the craftsmanship in our previous articles on selling MCM furniture. The materials we use are FAS-grade cherry wood imported from North America + E0-grade European pine board imported from Germany + cherry veneer. We have also written about why we don’t use solid wood, not because of the price (the doorless square cabinets this time will cost 100~200 yuan more than what we make now, only 5~7% more expensive), but for stability.
Actually, we originally made a doorless square cabinet made entirely of cherry wood, but within more than a month of sending it from the Zhejiang factory to the Beijing office for taking photos, a crack appeared on the bottom. After much consideration, we decided to continue using the previous solid wood + European pine board + veneer process. For those friends who are obsessed with solid wood, I advise you to let go of your inner demons (it is not to say that solid wood will definitely crack, including the Nordic MCM furniture from the 1950s and 1960s, which is also made of solid wood, but that kind of solid wood must be left in the factory for a few years to fully balance the dryness and wetness before it can be used. At present, in China, it is almost certain that no one can be so luxurious as to give you solid wood for a few years before using it. If there is, they will sell it to you at a sky-high price)
In addition, the surface treatment process we use is not the currently popular wood wax oil, but nitro lacquer. When MCM furniture was popular, it was all paint, not wood wax oil. Decades have passed, and the texture of the furniture at that time is still the same, which is closely related to the protection of the paint. Therefore, we did not simply use wood wax oil for treatment, but used nitro lacquer, which is currently the closest to the effect of the paint at that time in China (the country now advocates water-based paint, the production process of water-based paint is environmentally friendly but the texture is very ordinary).
The low cabinet this time is a little different from the previous furniture in terms of craftsmanship. In order to completely reproduce Peter Hvdit's furniture, we used dovetail joints that we had never used before. The external joints of the cabinet are connected with dovetail joints, which can only be done with solid wood. Therefore, a new combination of materials was used this time. The top plate, side plate, and bottom plate of the cabinet are all made of solid wood wide edges to make exquisite and beautiful dovetail joints. Only the center part uses E0 grade imported European pine board. This ensures that the cabinet does not deform and retains the characteristics of the dovetail joint. Even if the dovetail joint is slightly deformed, it will not affect the shape and use function of the cabinet itself.
It also needs to have nice dovetail joints, and large areas of the board must be veneered with imported European pine board to ensure stability. The result of wanting everything is that the workmanship is super complicated and delicate. The dovetail joints must be made of solid wood, that is, the edges of the cabinet surface are all made of very wide solid wood edging, and then combined with the board with veneer, which is very troublesome.
Regarding JALO's MCM furniture craftsmanship, we have written in detail in our previous articles selling pull-out tables (click here to see) and TV cabinets (click here to see). Friends who are interested can click and read carefully. I will not go into details here.
Doorless Square Cabinet
The interior of the doorless square cabinet is divided into three columns of space, and shelves can be placed freely in each column. We have equipped each doorless square cabinet with five shelves. If additional shelves are needed, they can be purchased separately.
The 136mm high leg structure makes cleaning easier and can also be used as additional storage space for storage boxes, etc.
Such a thin and graceful low sideboard with cylindrical legs and no doors is also very rare in the history of furniture.
The height and width of the doorless square cabinet are the same as those of the sliding door square cabinet and the rolling door square cabinet, but the depth is narrower and there are no cabinet doors, which allows it to be used more freely and is less restricted by space.
It is the most difficult to make a simple thing colorful. The depth of the doorless square cabinet is slightly shorter than the other two square cabinets, which makes the space more flexible.
■ Row low bookcases
Multiple doorless square cabinets can be used together to form a large low bookshelf wall. The back panel is reinforced with an anti-dumping device to avoid safety hazards. When placed together with our lazy sofa, you can immediately see that this cabinet is very light in size, but its storage capacity is definitely not simple.
Also featured are our Eames lounge chair, Thornet rocking chair and marble side table. Together with the row of doorless square cabinets, these pieces of furniture are enough to form a wonderful living room space.
■ As a shoe cabinet
The doorless square cabinet can be used as a shoe cabinet with multiple shelves, which can hold up to 18 pairs of shoes. The height of the shelf can be adjusted at will, so there is no problem with shoes of any height.
Although the cabinet is only 270mm deep, it is enough to store most shoes. The depth can be increased by tilting the shelf, so it is no problem to store men's shoes.
■ Sideboard or bedroom cabinet
There are many usage scenarios for doorless square cabinets. In addition to being used as terraced low bookcases and shoe cabinets, they can also be placed in the dining room as a small dining cabinet, and in the bedroom as a small side cabinet to store some clothes, towels and bedding.
■ Product Image
■ Dimensions
■ Parameters
Price: 2650 yuan (postage included)
Material: FAS grade North American imported cherry wood, imported E0 grade European pine board, cherry wood solid wood veneer
Paint: Nitro lacquer
Dimensions: W900mm/D275mm/H940mm
Net weight: about 19kg
Construction and delivery time: 60 working days. We order in batches, and the longest construction period is about 60 working days each time. If you order during the cycle and the batch is not fully ordered, it may be available in stock or shipped within a few days.
Warranty: One-year warranty, after which non-human product quality issues will be handled through negotiation. (Order on Taobao, good reviews + quality return pictures to extend warranty for one year)
Shipping fee: Free shipping by SF Express (shipping fee will be added to Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other three northeastern provinces). If SF Express cannot deliver, we will choose Deppon, Kuayue or YTO Express, and deliver the goods to the floor (there is no elevator above the third floor, and a small amount of handling fee will be added according to the actual situation of SF Express in various places)
Installation: The bottom frame, four legs, five shelves, and cabinet are packaged separately. You can install them by yourself after you get home. You can ask the customer service for installation videos or related instructions after receiving the goods, or you can make an appointment for the installer to come to your home. We have anti-dumping hardware on the back of the cabinet. It is recommended to fix the cabinet to the wall, especially for families with children and pets. For safety reasons, the cabinet must be fixed to the wall. If you need door-to-door installation, please make an appointment three days in advance (Xiaojia jalolife1, Xiaoluo jalolife2, Xiaoxiang jalolife0), and the charge is 80 yuan/time.
Shelves: Each doorless cabinet is equipped with five shelves, and an additional 100 yuan per pair is required (including two shelves, eight shelf brackets, separate packaging, and logistics shipping costs)
Wooden sliding door cabinet
The interior space of the wooden sliding door square cabinet is divided into two layers, each layer is 356mm high, and each is equipped with an adjustable height shelf. The door of the sliding door square cabinet is a very classic MCM style, simple and generous while the details are very comfortable. We often say that the current domestic original furniture brands have more or less the shadow of the Nordic MCM style, and this type of cabinet door is a style that has been copied a lot. When making the same straight handle, MCM designers do it more thoroughly. The length, width, and curvature will all have the power of details, rather than just piling up a large piece of wood. "A little effort can definitely be used to describe Peter Hvidt's square cabinet series."
Very classic cabinet door design, now many furniture cabinet door designs are similar to this
The cabinet is divided into two parts, upper and lower, each with an adjustable and removable shelf
■ Small sideboard
Matches with our lazy sofa, the color depth is appropriate
With rattan-surfaced Sonet chair No. 14, our color palette has always been an excellent mid-century color palette.
With our wall paintings, you can easily have a full set of MCM style
■ Transform into a tall cabinet
The doorless square cabinet does not need legs and can be placed on wooden sliding doors to become a tall cabinet. The edges of the two cabinets have the same solid wood chamfered shape. The difference is that the depth of the doorless square cabinet is shallower.
The depth of wooden sliding door cabinets and doorless cabinets is 275mm, while the depth of sliding door cabinets and rolling door cabinets is 485mm.
Combination of doorless square cabinet + wooden sliding door square cabinet and rolling door square cabinet in small space
■ Product Image
■ Dimensions
■ Parameters
Price: 3380 yuan (postage included)
Material: FAS grade North American imported cherry wood, imported E0 grade European pine board, cherry wood solid wood veneer
Paint: Nitro lacquer
Sliding door style: wooden sliding door
Dimensions: W900mm/D485mm/H940mm
Net weight: about 35kg
Construction and delivery time: 60 working days. We order in batches, and the longest construction period is about 60 working days each time. If you order during the cycle and the batch is not fully ordered, it may be available in stock or shipped within a few days.
Warranty: One-year warranty, after which non-human product quality issues will be handled through negotiation. (Order on Taobao, good reviews + quality return pictures to extend warranty for one year)
Shipping fee: Free shipping by SF Express (shipping fee will be added to Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other three northeastern provinces). If SF Express cannot deliver, we will choose Deppon, Kuayue or YTO Express, and deliver the goods to the floor (there is no elevator above the third floor, and a small amount of handling fee will be added according to the actual situation of SF Express in various places)
Installation: The bottom frame, four legs, and cabinet are packaged separately. You can install them by yourself after you get home. You can ask the customer service for installation videos or related instructions after receiving the goods, or you can make an appointment for the installer to come to your home. We have anti-dumping hardware on the back of the cabinet. It is recommended to fix the cabinet to the wall, especially for families with children and pets. For safety reasons, the cabinet must be fixed to the wall. If you need door-to-door installation, please make an appointment three days in advance (Xiaojia jalolife1, Xiaoluo jalolife2, Xiaoxiang jalolife0), and the charge is 80 yuan/time.
Rolling door cabinet
The most difficult and beautiful part of the rolling door square cabinet is the rolling door. There are two main difficulties. One is that the process is complicated and consumes manpower and time costs. The wooden strips of the rolling door need to be made and polished by workers one by one, and then glued to the lining cloth one by one. We have experimented with several kinds of lining cloth alone. Those that are too soft are easy to break, those that are too smooth have poor adhesion, and those that are too sparse cannot withstand long-term use. The ones with slightly harder texture and slightly larger pores are the most suitable, which can withstand repeated pushing and pulling, and can fully absorb glue to enhance adhesion ; the other is that the matching degree between the rolling door and the track groove is extremely high. First of all, the cabinet body must be relatively stable to ensure that the track groove does not deform seriously. Secondly, the curvature of the curved route of the track groove at the corners has been repeatedly tested to achieve smoothness. The corners should not be too loose to make the rolling door push and pull feel light, nor should they be too dry to cause jamming. We repeatedly adjusted to try to find a more subtle sense of balance.
Rolling door cabinets are very rare in the market because of the high labor costs and high prices, making them difficult to sell. But there is a truth in this world that beautiful things are expensive.
The structure inside the cabinet is the same as that of the wooden sliding door square cabinet, which is divided into two layers, each with a shelf. The difference between the two is that a certain amount of space is left on the left and right sides for the rolling door, so the width is slightly narrower.
The solid wood chamfer of the outer frame of the rolling door square cabinet is slightly wider than other side cabinets. The designer made slight adjustments to the details to match the function of the rolling door.
Comparison of solid wood chamfering on the edge of rolling door cabinet and doorless square cabinet
The width, bottom frame and leg structure of the rolling door cabinet are the same as those of the sliding door cabinet.
■ Various usage scenarios
Rolling shutter door cabinets and doorless cabinets can be stacked
This kind of cabinet can hold various things, such as a lot of toys.
As bedroom furniture, it can hold all kinds of textiles
Any low square cabinet of suitable height can be used as a sideboard, and multiple cabinets can be combined together.
The interior is deep enough to store large books.
It is also convenient to place video equipment, game consoles, etc.
The paintings, lazy sofas and carpets are all from Jialuo Life
■ Product Image
■ Dimensions
■ Parameters
Price: 3980 yuan (postage included)
Material: FAS grade North American imported cherry wood, imported E0 grade European pine board, cherry wood solid wood veneer
Paint: Nitro lacquer
Dimensions: W900mm/D485mm/H940mm
Net weight: about 38kg
Construction and delivery time: 60 working days. We order in batches, and the longest construction period is about 60 working days each time. If you order during the cycle and the batch is not fully ordered, it may be available in stock or shipped within a few days.
Warranty: One-year warranty, after which non-human product quality issues will be handled through negotiation. (Order on Taobao, good reviews + quality return pictures to extend warranty for one year)
Shipping fee: Free shipping by SF Express (shipping fee will be added to Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other three northeastern provinces). If SF Express cannot deliver, we will choose Deppon, Kuayue or YTO Express, and deliver the goods to the floor (there is no elevator above the third floor, and a small amount of handling fee will be added according to the actual situation of SF Express in various places)
Installation: The bottom frame, four legs, and cabinet are packaged separately. You can install them by yourself after you get home. You can ask the customer service for installation videos or related instructions after receiving the goods, or you can make an appointment for the installer to come to your home. We have anti-dumping hardware on the back of the cabinet. It is recommended to fix the cabinet to the wall, especially for families with children and pets. For safety reasons, the cabinet must be fixed to the wall. If you need door-to-door installation, please make an appointment three days in advance (Xiaojia jalolife1, Xiaoluo jalolife2, Xiaoxiang jalolife0), and the charge is 80 yuan/time.
Roller shutter door long side cabinet
The long side cabinet with rolling shutter door is very classic and elegant, and is one of Peter Hvidt's most famous works. Although it has many of the same design elements as the previous short square cabinets, it has an overwhelming victory in terms of aura.
The overall style of the rolling door side cabinet is the same as the square cabinet series, but the details are richer
The leg structure is different from the detachable bottom frame and leg structure of other square cabinets. The legs of the rolling door side cabinet are integrated with the cabinet body, but the shape is more beautiful and complex. Although the legs are also cylindrical, the middle connecting part has a curved shape, which not only looks good but also enhances the firmness of the entire cabinet. In order to retain such a beautiful leg structure, we customized a larger packaging box and added protective layers to the legs to prevent damage during logistics and transportation. Therefore, the volume and weight of the shipment increased a lot, and the logistics cost also increased a lot.
The five drawers are not equally divided like other side cabinets, but three short drawers with 76mm door height on the top and two tall drawers with 120mm door height on the bottom. As always, our drawer handles are made individually, without using ready-made accessories from other existing products, but rather authentically restoring the designer's own ideas. The inside of the drawer is still matched with green velvet, which is both beautiful and can prevent damage to the furniture.
The technology of rolling shutter door is the same as that of rolling shutter door cabinet, but the area of rolling shutter is larger and the production difficulty is also greater.
The back panels of all JALO cabinets are made of double-sided veneer + paint, so they can be exposed even if they are not against the wall.
The rolling door side cabinet is very classic and durable
The leg structure is very beautiful, combining different volume shapes, not rigid or bulky, and the support is good enough
The internal space is large, the shelf height can be adjusted to meet different usage needs, or the shelf can be removed to get a complete large space
The dovetail joints, leg structures, rolling shutter doors, solid wood frames, handles and other details all reveal the designer's meticulousness.
■ Various usage scenarios
As a sideboard, place bowls, plates and tableware. The drawer is matched with green flannel, and you can also place washed and dried knives and forks.
Put it in the bedroom to put some bedding underwear
It is very practical for collectors.
The width of 1516mm can be placed in many places, such as in the living room with a small TV or a large painting, or in the dining room with some vases. The use of this cabinet is free, depending on how you want to use it.
■ Product Image
■ Dimensions
■ Parameters
Price: 7580 yuan (postage included)
Material: FAS grade North American imported cherry wood, imported E0 grade European pine board, cherry wood solid wood veneer
Paint: Nitro lacquer
Dimensions: W1516mm/D480mm/H870mm
Net weight: about 40kg
Construction and delivery time: 60 working days. We order in batches, and the longest construction period is about 60 working days each time. If you order during the cycle and the batch is not fully ordered, it may be available in stock or shipped within a few days.
Warranty: One-year warranty, after which non-human product quality issues will be handled through negotiation. (Order on Taobao, good reviews + quality return pictures to extend warranty for one year)
Shipping fee: Free shipping by SF Express (shipping fee will be added to Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu and other three northeastern provinces). If SF Express cannot deliver, we will choose Deppon, Kuayue or YTO Express, and deliver the goods to the floor (there is no elevator above the third floor, and a small amount of handling fee will be added according to the actual situation of SF Express in various places)
Installation: The cabinet is shipped as a whole and does not require installation. We have anti-dumping hardware on the back of the cabinet. It is recommended to fix the cabinet to the wall, especially for families with children and pets. For safety reasons, the cabinet must be fixed to the wall. If you need to install the anti-dumping device on site, please make an appointment three days in advance (Xiaojia jalolife1, Xiaoluo jalolife2, Xiaoxiang jalolife0), and the charge is 80 yuan/time.
Maintenance requirements
1. Avoid high temperatures. Although it has been treated with anti-scalding and waterproofing, the high-temperature resistant paint is just paint. If you put something that is too hot on the cabinet or board, it will definitely be damaged. Therefore, you should still pay attention to avoid high temperatures and use it with insulation pads, placemats, tablecloths, etc. Furniture should not be too close to the heater in winter, which will cause deformation and other problems.
2. Avoid moisture. Keep the surface of the furniture clean and dry. After cleaning the tabletop with a damp cloth, wipe off the water stains with a dry cloth. Chemicals, drinks, and skin care products may also cause discoloration and damage to the wood if not cleaned up in time.
Avoid direct contact with sharp objects. Try not to place sharp objects directly on the surface of furniture. You can lay a layer of mat or something like that to prevent scratches and dents.
3. Avoid dragging. When moving furniture, it should be lifted vertically and then lowered vertically. Dragging will not only rub and squeeze the wood and paint of the feet that are in contact with the ground, but may also reduce the firmness of the leg hardware, causing safety hazards.
4. Use foot pads. Foot pads can not only protect furniture and the floor, but also help to adjust the balance when the floor is uneven.
5. Hardware maintenance. The color of pure copper hardware will become darker over time. Do not play with it too much when your hands are wet or grease-free. Keep it dry and clean to avoid copper rust.
6. Drawers, flaps and other structural parts can be used normally and reasonably, but should not be overly stressed.
(Wooden furniture needs to be carefully cared for during use, but you don’t have to be too cautious. Most traces of life are normal and can be repaired.)