A Complete Guide to Sowing and Cultivating 100 Common Flowers

Source: Complete Guide to Flower Growing

1. Marigold

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

The seeds can be soaked in water for 6-8 hours before sowing, and then covered with 1 cm of soil. Drinking water infused with the flowers and leaves has the effects of clearing heat and resolving phlegm, nourishing blood, and regulating menstruation!

2. Zinnia

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 18-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-28 degrees Celsius

It is drought-tolerant, prefers sunlight but is also relatively shade-tolerant, and is easy to manage. Sowing can be done in early spring when temperatures are above 10 degrees Celsius, covering with 1.5 cm of soil. Zinnias can also be propagated by summer cuttings of side branches, but due to high temperatures and frequent showers, protection and shading are necessary.

3. China chrysanthemum

Sowing time: Spring and Autumn

Germination temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Direct sowing is suitable in pots; do not transplant the pots, and ensure full sunlight exposure. Cover the seeds with 0.3-0.5 cm of soil.

4. Cockscomb flower

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Prefers hot and dry environments and is not cold-hardy.

Daisies thrive in spring, summer, and autumn at temperatures between 10-25 degrees Celsius and can tolerate temperatures as low as -4 degrees Celsius. When sowing in spring, ensure they receive ample sunlight. In northern regions, overwinter indoors. The seeds are photophilic, so covering with soil after sowing is unnecessary; simply keep the soil moist.

5. Marigold

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with about 0.3 cm of soil. Flowering occurs 40-60 days after sowing.

6. Coleus

Sowing time: mostly spring, summer and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Also known as Perilla frutescens, cover with a thin layer of soil (0.2-0.3 cm) to retain moisture! It will germinate in 10-15 days. It prefers shade but is also cold-hardy.

7. Geranium

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with 0.5-1 cm of soil. Geraniums have dense, evergreen leaves and bloom continuously from October to June of the following year, with peak bloom from April to June. Geraniums are best sown in late winter to early spring, with a flowering period throughout the summer. If sown in late summer, they can bloom in spring if the overwintering temperature is kept above 5℃.

8. Flowering Star

Sowing time: mostly August to November

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

It prefers a cool and semi-shaded environment, but avoids direct sunlight. Potted plants can be placed on a windowsill in partial shade.

9. Periwinkle

Sowing time: (mostly) Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Also known as Periwinkle, cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Periwinkle is a fairly heat-tolerant flower, and can still grow normally when the temperature reaches 35-37℃.

10. Calendula

Sowing time: Early spring, autumn

Germination temperature: 12-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with 0.3 cm of soil. Seedlings can tolerate temperatures as low as -9℃ in winter, while mature plants thrive best at 0℃. Overwinter indoors.

11. Camellia Impatiens

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with soil about 0.5cm-1cm thick, keeping the soil moist.

12. Impatiens

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with soil about 0.5cm-1cm thick, keeping the soil moist.

13. Moss Peony

Sowing time: Spring, summer, and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-32 degrees Celsius

Also known as sunflower or purslane, and commonly called "the flower that never dies." Cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil. Petunias can be sown year-round at 20-24 degrees Celsius. After sowing at 10-25 degrees Celsius, no soil covering is needed; simply press lightly to retain moisture. (Indoor seedling cultivation in winter)

14. Little Dahlia

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1.5 cm of soil (the tubers can be harvested in autumn, stored at 3-5 degrees Celsius in winter, and planted as one plant per tuber in spring).

15. Snapdragon

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with 0.3 cm of soil (for indoor seedling raising in winter). It is cold-hardy but not heat-hardy, prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.

16. Cineraria

Sowing time: April-October is suitable for sowing.

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil, and place the seed pot in a cool and ventilated environment after sowing.

17. Nasturtium

Sowing time: mostly spring, autumn and winter

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 12-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1 cm of soil (for indoor seedling cultivation in winter).

18. Five-inch Dianthus

Sowing time: (mostly) Spring and Autumn

Germination temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5-0.8 cm of soil. It is cold-resistant but intolerant of extreme heat.

19. California poppy

Sowing time: Spring, summer, and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Other names: Golden poppy, ornamental poppy. Cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Seedlings need appropriate shade when sowing in summer and autumn.

20. A string of purple

Sowing time: (mostly) Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 20-26 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

It is difficult for seeds to germinate at temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius. Before sowing, soak the seeds in water for 12 hours, then sow them and cover them with 1 cm of soil.

21. A string of red flowers

Sowing time: (mostly) Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 20-26 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

It is difficult for seeds to germinate at temperatures below 15 degrees Celsius. Before sowing, soak the seeds in water for 12 hours, then sow them and cover them with 1 cm of soil.

22. Ground cover chrysanthemum

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Other names: Chrysanthemum with many heads. Cover with soil 0.2-0.3 cm. Produces an exceptionally large number of flowers. Sow seeds and cover with soil 0.3 cm; planted one year ago, it will continue to bloom for 3-5 years. Heat-tolerant and cold-tolerant.

23. Kale

Sowing time: Spring, summer, and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 8-25 degrees Celsius

Other names: Leafy Peony. Prefers cool, temperate climates and is cold-hardy. Sow seeds and cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Use shade netting for summer seedling cultivation, and ensure warmth during winter seedling cultivation.

24. Eversummer Stone Bamboo

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

Germination temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-32 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with 0.5 cm of soil. It is evergreen, flowers in three seasons, can withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees Celsius, is robust, and easy to grow.

25. Globe Amaranth

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 15-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Before sowing, soak the seeds in warm water for 12 hours or in cool water for 24 hours, then squeeze out the water, let them dry slightly before sowing, cover them with 1 cm of soil, and sow them at a suitable temperature of around 20℃ for better germination.

26. Cornflower

Sowing time: August to December

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-28 degrees Celsius

Suitable for autumn and winter sowing, cover with about 0.2cm of soil, water to keep moist, germination takes about 15 days. Direct sowing is recommended; it is cold-hardy and prefers sunny, fertile, sandy soil. It is fragrant and has a long flowering period. It can self-seed.

27. Double-petaled sunflower

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1 cm of soil. This is a light-loving plant. (Indoor seedling cultivation in winter)

Dwarf sunflowers can be sown year-round at temperatures of 15-25 degrees Celsius. Cover with 1 cm of soil at 10-30 degrees Celsius. A light-loving plant. (Indoor seedling cultivation in winter)

28. Carnation

Sowing time: mostly spring, autumn and winter

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Also known as carnation, it is an evergreen plant. Cover with 0.5 cm of soil.

29. Sweet alyssum

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3-0.5 cm of soil. It prefers cool temperatures and dislikes heat. Prune heavily before the hot summer and place in a cool place to overwinter. It will then bloom more profusely in the fall.

30. Verbena

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Soak the seeds in water for 12 hours, then treat them at 5 degrees Celsius for 10 days before sowing. Cover with 0.5-0.8 cm of soil.

31. Cosmos

Sowing time: February to August

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Easy to plant, with many flower colors, strong self-seeding ability, and flowers for many years after sowing once.

32. Black-eyed Susan

Sowing time: Spring, summer, and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-32 degrees Celsius

Cover the seeds with a 0.3 cm seed cover; it is both cold-resistant and drought-resistant.

33. Ageratum conyzoides

Sowing time: (Mostly) Spring

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Sow the seeds and cover with 0.3 cm of soil. Ageratum conyzoides is highly adaptable and not particular about soil type.

34. Amaranth

Sowing time: April to July

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-28 degrees Celsius

Cover the seeds with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil and provide shade during sowing. Alternatively, sow seeds in a warm bed in late March for seedling cultivation. The plant prefers sunlight, is drought-tolerant, but not cold-hardy. It is not particular about soil type.

35. Golden Chrysanthemum

Sowing time: mostly spring, summer and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Sow seeds and cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil. Coreopsis species are cold- and drought-tolerant and not particular about soil type. Coreopsis is easy to cultivate and often reproduces on its own. In northern regions, it can be grown outdoors and overwinter safely. When sowing in summer or autumn, use shade netting to retain moisture and lower the temperature.

36. Yu Meiren

Sowing time: Late autumn to early winter

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Ornamental poppies. Sow seeds, cover with 0.3 cm of soil, keep moist, and cover with plastic film after sowing; remove film after germination. In cold regions, sowing can also be done in early spring.

37. Lisianthus

Sowing time: January-March, September-October

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 12-25 degrees Celsius

Also known as: Prairie Gentian. After sowing, do not cover with soil; simply press lightly. However, be careful to keep the topsoil moist to prevent the seeds from drying out. The plant prefers warm, humid, and sunny conditions. It is relatively cold-hardy but intolerant of waterlogging. It can grow well in dry and hot climates.

38. Gloxinia

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 18-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

(The seeds are very small) Do not cover with soil. Water by bottom watering.

39. Cyclamen

Sowing time: mostly autumn, winter, and spring

Germination temperature: 18-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Soak seeds in 45°C warm water for 24 hours before sowing. Cover with 0.6-1 cm of soil; germination takes approximately 30 days.

40. Monkey face flower

Sowing time: mostly autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

It can withstand temperatures as low as 2°C in winter. The seeds are small and do not require covering with soil.

41. Calceolaria

Sowing time: mostly autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 8-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2 cm of soil or leave uncovered.

42. Begonia

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

(The seeds are very small) It prefers a semi-shaded environment, has a long flowering period, and blooms in all four seasons. During the summer, it must be placed in a well-ventilated, cool, semi-shaded location.

43. Pholcodactylis

Sowing time: Spring and Autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

The seeds are small and should be lightly covered with soil.

44. Tuberous Begonia

Sowing time: mostly spring

Germination temperature: 5-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

(The seeds are very small)

45. Rare in ancient times

Sowing time: Autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

It is sensitive to both cold and heat, and thrives in warm and humid environments. Keep the soil moist during the growing season, sow in autumn, and in warm climates it can be sown outdoors, while in cold regions it can be bred in greenhouses and transplanted in April.

46. Violet

Sowing time: mostly from February to October

Germination temperature: 18-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover the seeds with 0.5 cm of soil. Sow directly in a suitable pot. This is a taproot plant and does not tolerate transplanting. When transplanting, keep the original soil ball intact; do not break the ball and try to avoid damaging the roots. It can tolerate brief periods of -5°C.

47. Mimosa pudica

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1 cm of soil to prevent frost damage (indoor seedling raising in winter, and overwintering of mature seedlings indoors).

48. Tenjin chrysanthemum

Sowing time: mostly spring

Germination temperature: 18-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.8 cm of soil. It is robust, heat-resistant, and drought-resistant!

49. Asparagus fern

Sowing time: Can be sown in most seasons

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Soak the seeds in water for two days before sowing, cover with 0.8 cm of soil, and they will germinate in about 40 days.

50. Cactus

Sowing time: mostly spring, summer and autumn

Germination temperature: 25-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil.

51. Gazania

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.8 cm of soil.

52. Cherry radishes

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

It is highly heat-resistant, grows rapidly, and has round fruits with a diameter of 3-4 cm. The outer skin is bright red and shiny, and the inner flesh is snow-white.

53. Cucumber

Sowing time: Spring, Autumn and Winter

Indoor seedling cultivation in winter

54. Four Seasons Baby Bok Choy

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

55. Platycodon grandiflorus

Sowing time: mostly spring, autumn and winter

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-28 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1.5 cm of soil, soak seeds in water for 24 hours before sowing.

56. Spider Flower

Sowing time: early spring and summer

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5-0.8 cm of soil and ensure seedlings receive ample sunlight during the seedling stage. Direct sowing without transplanting.

57. Beehive flowers

Sowing time: Spring and Autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-25 degrees Celsius

Autumn sowing should be done indoors, while direct sowing in early spring can be done outdoors.

58. Sage

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 20-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Soak seeds in water for 24 hours, then sow and cover with 0.5 cm of soil.

59. Pyrethrum

Sowing time: mostly spring, autumn and winter

Germination temperature: 18-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Autumn sowing is most suitable; cover with 0.3 cm of soil.

60. Phoenix Tail Cockscomb

Sowing time: Spring and Autumn

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil.

61. Tricolor Bun

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-21 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.6 cm of soil; seeds will not germinate above 20 degrees Celsius.

62. Lavender

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3 cm of soil.

63. Seven-mile fragrance

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 12-25 degrees Celsius

Other name: Nine-layer incense. Cover with soil 0.3-0.5 cm.

64. Mosquito-repelling herbs

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil.

65. Pearl Melon

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 18-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5-0.8 cm of soil; it can be used as a hanging plant for ornamental purposes.

66. Chinese Herbs

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Other names: Huluba (a type of soil), 0.8-1 cm thick. Strong aroma.

67. Divine Herb

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 18-35 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3-0.5 cm of soil. It has strong cold resistance and can overwinter naturally in northern regions.

68. Peppermint

Sowing time: Can be sown in most seasons

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2-0.3 cm of soil.

69. Small-sized marigold

Sowing time: Spring and Autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3 cm of soil. Semi-hardy.

70. Evening Primrose

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Other names: Evening primrose. Cover with soil 0.5-0.8 cm.

71. Sweet peas

Sowing time: September to December

Germination temperature: 10-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-20 degrees Celsius

Soak the seeds in water for 28 hours before sowing, cover with 1 cm of soil. Avoid extreme heat, but tolerate some cold.

72. Magic Gourd

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Soak seeds in water for 4-6 hours before sowing, then cover with 1 cm of soil.

73. Dancing Grass

Sowing time: Can be sown in most seasons

Germination temperature: 20-28 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Gently rub the waxy coating on the seeds with dry, fine sand to slightly break the seed coat. Then soak the seeds in warm water for 48 hours before sowing and covering them with 0.3 cm of soil.

74. Ornamental Pepper

Sowing time: Can be sown in most seasons

Germination temperature: 15-35 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-38 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3-0.5 cm of soil.

75. Ornamental Eggplant

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

Germination temperature: 15-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3-0.5 cm of soil.

76. Morning glory

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1.5 cm of soil; it has strong self-seeding ability.

77. Five-pointed eggplant

Sowing time: mostly from February to June

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Also known as: Five Generations Under One Roof. It can bloom in all four seasons, with purple and golden yellow petals and five nipple- or finger-like protrusions, making it uniquely cute. It does not change color or shrink over time.

78. Toy Pumpkin

Sowing time: Spring, summer, and autumn

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1.5-2 cm of soil. When sowing in summer, seedlings should be shaded to prevent them from being exposed to direct sunlight.

79. Five-color peppers

Sowing time: Spring indoor sowing, all year round

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 12-35 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1 cm of soil

80. Multicolored morning glory

Sowing time: Spring and summer

Germination temperature: 20-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-35 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1 cm of soil for easy planting.

81. Potted Tomatoes

Sowing time: Can be sown in all four seasons

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3-0.5 cm of soil (for indoor seedling cultivation in winter).

82. Foxglove

Sowing time: mostly spring, summer and autumn

Germination temperature: 18-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-28 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Cold-hardy, tolerates partial shade.

83. Columbine

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 25-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.5 cm of soil. Tolerates partial shade and cold; can overwinter outdoors in northern regions. Blooms every other year.

84. Dragon fruit

Sowing time: Can be sown in most seasons

Germination temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-35 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3 cm of soil. Evergreen, heat-resistant, can overwinter indoors in northern regions. Can absorb computer radiation, suitable as a small desktop bonsai.

85. Strawberry Corn

Sowing time: Early spring to July

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.8-1 cm of soil. The resulting fruit is miniature and adorable, deep red in color, and can be used to make ornamental handicrafts or even eaten.

86. Mallow

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Other names: Money sunflower. Cover with 0.5-0.8 cm of soil. Cold-resistant and drought-resistant.

87. Xia Jin

Sowing time: Spring (autumn sowing is possible in Guangdong, Guangxi, and Hainan);

Germination temperature: 20-30 degrees Celsius

Summer violets prefer sunlight, are not cold-hardy, but are relatively heat-tolerant. Because the seeds are small, they can be mixed with some fine sand. After sowing, do not cover with soil, but cover with a thin film to retain moisture. Water using the soaking method after sowing. Germination takes about 15 days. After emergence, remove the film and place in a bright, well-ventilated location. Transplant when the seedlings have 5 upright leaves or reach 10 cm in height. During cultivation, place in a sunny location. To maintain vibrant flower color, apply organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer before planting.

88. Hollyhock

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1.5 cm of soil.

89. Lupins

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-20 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Other names: Lupine. Sow in January or February and it will bloom in the same year. Cover with 0.5-0.8 cm of soil.

90. Four o'clock flower

Sowing time: mostly spring

Germination temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 1.5 cm of soil. Tolerates partial shade.

91. Kochia scoparia

Sowing time: Spring

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.3 cm of soil.

92. Small white chrysanthemum

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 18-35 degrees Celsius

Other names: Button Chrysanthemum. Cover with 0.2 cm of soil. Flowers are white, have a chrysanthemum fragrance, and have a long flowering period.

93. Lover's Grass

Sowing time: Spring, summer, and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-30 degrees Celsius

It can tolerate temperatures as low as -8 to -15 degrees Celsius in winter and can grow well in summer at temperatures between 35 and 38 degrees Celsius. Cover with 0.3cm of soil.

94. Blood-nourishing herb

Sowing time: Can be sown in most seasons

Germination temperature: 18-22 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 5-25 degrees Celsius

Other names: Forget-me-not. Cover with 0.5 cm of soil, direct sowing, better without transplanting. Cold-hardy. Prefers cool climates and semi-shade.

95. Baby's Breath

Sowing time: mostly spring and autumn

Germination temperature: 15-25 degrees Celsius

Optimal growth temperature: 10-25 degrees Celsius

Cover with 0.2 cm of soil. Direct sowing is best; do not transplant. Cold-hardy; blooms continuously throughout the year above 5 degrees Celsius. Evergreen.