Landscape Greening Maintenance Manual

Landscape Greening Maintenance Manual

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General Introduction (Maintenance Work within One Year)

Preface

The maintenance and management of landscape greening projects plays a vital role in the work of garden landscape greening projects. It is a continuous and long-term work with high technical requirements. The maintenance and management of landscape greening projects includes overall appearance maintenance, plant protection, binding and pruning, watering and fertilizing, flower planting in flower beds and flower borders, environmental cleaning, daily management, etc. The completion of garden green space does not mean the completion of garden landscape. As the saying goes, "three parts planting and seven parts maintenance", only with high-quality and high-level maintenance and management can the garden landscape gradually achieve a perfect landscape effect.

Maintenance management includes two aspects: "Maintenance" refers to timely fertilization, watering, weeding, pruning, pest control, wind and cold protection and other technical measures according to the growth needs of different flowers and trees and the requirements of the landscape; "Management" refers to the management of safety, cleaning and other aspects. Maintenance management must achieve "timely maintenance and strict management". "Maintenance" requires neatness, freshness, luxuriance, vitality, flowers in all seasons, clear layers, no dead trees, no dead branches, no obvious diseases and insect pests; "Management" requires cleanliness and brightness, and no garbage accumulation. Maintenance management must achieve "timely maintenance and strict management". Take timely and scientific maintenance measures according to the season, environment and landscape requirements to achieve less labor, greater results, low cost and improve maintenance quality.

January: The coldest month of the year, when trees in green areas are dormant.

1.2.3.4.February: Temperatures rise, but trees remain dormant.

1.2.3.March: The temperature continues to rise, buds begin to sprout after mid-month, and some trees begin to bloom in the latter part of the month.

1.2.3.4.April: The temperature continues to rise, and trees sprout, bloom, and spread their leaves, entering a period of vigorous growth.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.May: Temperatures rise sharply and trees grow rapidly.

1.2.3.June: High temperatures

1.2.3.4.5.6.July: The temperature is the highest, and there will be strong winds and heavy rains after mid-month.

1.2.3.4.5.August: Still high temperature, heavy rains often occur

1.2.3.4.5.September: The temperature has dropped, and we should prepare for the National Day by doing relevant work.

1.2.3.4.5.October: The temperature begins to drop, and the second half of the month enters early winter. Some trees begin to shed their leaves and enter dormancy.

1.2.3.4.November: The soil begins to freeze at night and thaw during the day, entering the deep freeze season.

December: Low temperatures, winter maintenance work begins

1.2.3.Various articles

1. Intertillage and weeding

80 cm in diameter Loosen and cultivate the soil 1-2 times a year. For trees over 3 years old whose roots have grown deep, do not keep the planting holes and backfill the soil (except for palm trees). Remove weeds from the planting holes once a month.

2. Drought prevention and irrigation

3. Fertilization

4. Shaping and pruning

° 5. Cold and typhoon protection

spraying whitewash , Spraying whitewash with lime and sulfur powder on the tree trunk can reduce the damage caused by sudden temperature changes and kill some overwintering pests and diseases

6. Pest and disease control

One type is leaf-eating pests, such as caterpillar moths, sedge moths, lantern moths, and tussock moths;

The second category is piercing and sucking pests, such as aphids, longhorn beetles, thrips, whiteflies, scale insects, spider mites, borer moths, etc.;

The third category is underground pests, such as cutworms.

7. Replanting

1. The loosening of soil, weeding, irrigation and fertilization of street trees shall refer to the relevant provisions of landscaping maintenance.

2. Shaping and pruning

3 3. Rotten holes on tree trunks should be filled in time. If they cannot be repaired or strengthened, they should be reported for replacement in a timely manner.

4. The ground under roadside trees should be flat, without puddles or accumulations, and nails and ropes should not be nailed or tied on the trees.

5. When working at height, pay attention to safety, set up the ladder firmly, fasten the safety belt, and pay attention to pedestrians, vehicles, buildings, and pipelines.

1. Flower care

2. Maintenance of Fertilize once every quarter, 10 kg of urea-mixed compound fertilizer per mu (667 m2), by broadcasting or water-fertilizer, etc. Water once within three hours after application, once a day (except on rainy days), and the water penetration depth should be more than 10 cm leaves, dead branches, and diseased and insect-infested branches Prune once a month to ensure smooth and beautiful cuts and remove pruning materials in a timely manner.

The soil should be loosened and weeded once a month. To prevent the lawn from growing in, the edges should be trimmed once in May-June and August-September. The trimming width should be 15 cm. The trimming should be neat, with smooth and beautiful lines.

3. Lawn maintenance.

Fertilize once every quarter (usually after pruning and before sprinkler irrigation), apply 10 kg of urea mixed compound fertilizer per mu (667 m2) (apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizers or nothing in winter) , fertilize evenly, water thoroughly, and the water penetration depth should be more than 5 cm. Pests and diseases should be prevented and treated in time, and dead and damaged parts should be replanted in time, with a coverage rate of more than 98%. Lawns should not be overused. The use period and maintenance period should be specified, and the lawns should be opened for use in rotation on a regular basis.

2 to 5 When the grass grows to 4 to 10 cm, it should be mowed. The amount of mowing each time should not exceed half of the grass height .

1. Cleaning of garden ornaments

2. Mechanical and electrical personnel shall promptly repair the small buildings due to damage or natural wear and tear. Mechanical and electrical

3. Wooden products (such as wooden platforms) must be maintained at least twice a year (brushed with tung oil) to ensure their service life .

4. 5. 6. All types of pole-type public facilities should be straightened or replaced in a timely manner when they tilt, break or fall down, and kept neat and eye-catching.

7. Street lamps and lamps should be cleaned regularly to maintain their proper brightness and appearance.

1. 2. 3.

9 1. Operating procedures

2. Safety matters

2. 3.

10 kg of urea mixed fertilizer per mu (667m2)

7. 8. 2 and 5 cm, and can be slightly longer in summer. The lawn should be mowed evenly and the edges should be neat. Visual inspection should be conducted at 6 locations 4-5 times per year

How to use and handle pesticides

Use and methods of greening pesticides

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.Common pesticides1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.Commonly used fertilizers and how to use them

Underground Pest Control

Flower and tree wound protectant

Calculation method for mixed use of pesticides

one,two,Greening maintenance grade standards for residential areas

contentproject

Standard classification

Vanke Property Management

Implementation Standards

First-class maintenance standard

Secondary maintenance standard

Three-level maintenance standard

plant

Configuration

arbor

8%, and the single plant damage rate does not exceed 8%

Hedge

shrub

lawn

on site

manage

Maintenance technical measures

Remark

Pruning of garden plants

one,1.2.3.4.5.two,three,Correct shaping and pruning can give full play to the effect of garden plants in greening and beautifying the environment. In the greening of our city, due to the wide planting range and large number of street trees and flowering shrubs, their management is relatively extensive and the shaping and pruning work is poor. Some street trees and flowering shrubs in our city have been in a state of both shapelessness and disorder for a long time, especially lilac, elm-leaved plum, and stunted growth and development, serious aging, and have not fully played their due role. According to this situation, we should pay attention to and strengthen shaping and pruning work, appropriately and gradually transform the tree structure, improve ventilation and light transmission conditions, correctly use the cut buds to change the angle and direction of the branches, correct the crown shape, and in addition to pruning during the dormant period, we should also frequently prune dead branches, diseased and insect-infested branches, dense branches, and protruding branches during the growth period, and strive to achieve a good shape without disorder and beautiful appearance. The street trees in our city are mainly silver poplars. This tree species has a straight trunk and a large crown, mostly in a broad oval or natural garden head shape, with a beautiful tree shape, and is an ideal greening tree species. However, in most areas, the spacing between plants is small, and the overhead wires affect the crown of the tree, which makes it impossible to stretch, resulting in a disordered tree shape and a skewed crown, which brings certain difficulties to shaping and pruning. Therefore, the beautiful tree shape of Populus chinensis is not fully displayed, reducing the effect of beautifying the environment. In order to give full play to the dual role of Populus chinensis in greening and beautifying the urban environment, Populus chinensis planted as street trees should have a larger spacing between plants to leave room for the development of its crown. The branches of Populus chinensis are relatively brittle, with obvious apical dominance, and it is not easy to control after heavy pruning. Therefore, it is not suitable to force shaping of Populus chinensis, but it can be used for general pruning. The flowering shrubs planted in our city are mainly lilac, water wax, elm leaf plum, and yew. There are single planting, group planting and hedge planting, which can generally be pruned into natural clusters and regular styles. Lilac, elm leaf plum, and yew can also be shaped and pruned into a garden ball with a main trunk. In addition, due to the cold winter in our city, pruning work is somewhat difficult, and the wounds after pruning cannot heal for a long time, and dry scars are easily formed. Therefore, shaping and pruning during the growing season should be strengthened. This makes the work convenient and easy, the callus tissue of the cut and saw cuts forms quickly, and the crown can be kept perfect at all times, which can also reduce the workload of winter pruning. Secondly, in shaping and pruning, attention should be paid to the flatness of the cut and saw cuts, and the saw cuts should not be torn, which is conducive to wound healing and In production practice, the effect of shaping and pruning is related to many conditions. For example, it is closely related to the characteristics of the tree species, the growth position, the soil conditions and other management. Therefore, in the work, shaping and pruning must be adapted to the tree and the local conditions, and it should also be coordinated with management measures such as fertilization, watering, pest and disease control, so as to achieve good results and achieve the desired purpose. Enhance the beauty of the tree.

Hedge trimming techniques

Types of green lilies: According to their heights, hedges can be divided into green walls, high hedges, medium hedges and short hedges.
① Green walls are over 1.8 meters high and can completely block people's sight; ② High hedges are between 1.2 and 1.6 meters, and people can see through them, but they cannot cross them; ③ Medium hedges are 0.6 to 1.2 meters high, have a good protective effect, and are the most commonly used; ④ Short hedges are less than 0.5 meters.
The basic forms of hedges can be trimmed into different forms according to people's different requirements.
1. Trapezoidal hedges: This type of hedge is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, which is conducive to the growth and development of side branches at the base, and will not die and become sparse due to lack of light.
2. Rectangular hedges: This type of hedge has a relatively rigid shape, and the top is easily compressed and deformed by snow accumulation, and the lower branches are not easy to receive sufficient light.

Until part of it dies and becomes sparse. 3. Dome hedge This type of hedge is suitable for use in areas with heavy snowfall, as it facilitates the accumulation of snow to fall to the ground and prevents the accumulation of snow from deforming the hedge. 4. Natural hedge Some shrubs or small trees often grow into this shape if they are not regularly pruned when densely planted. The period and frequency of hedge pruning The period of hedge pruning should be flexibly controlled according to different tree species. For evergreen coniferous hedges, because their new shoots sprout earlier every year, the first pruning should be completed in late spring and early summer, and cutting materials can be obtained at the same time. After the beginning of autumn, the autumn shoots begin to grow vigorously again. At this time, a second comprehensive pruning should be carried out to keep the plants uniform in autumn and winter, and complete the wound healing before the arrival of severe winter. For most broad-leaved hedges, pruning can be carried out at any time as needed in spring, summer and autumn. In order to obtain sufficient cutting materials, it is usually carried out after the end of spring and the early or late growing season. Hedges planted with flowering shrubs are unlikely to be regularly pruned. Pruning is best done after the flowers have faded. This can prevent the consumption of nutrients by excessive fruiting and excessive growth of new shoots, and can also promote the differentiation of new flower buds, preparing for development next year or later .

Standard operating procedures for landscaping machinery and equipment operation

1.2.3.A. Operation of garden machinery:

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.B. Operation of non-mechanical garden tools

Standard operating procedures for maintenance of landscaping equipment

1.0 Purpose

2.0 Scope of Use

3.0 Responsibilities

4.0 Procedural Points

5.0 Records

6.0Related Support Documents

Mechanical maintenance record

NO:

Audit: Tabulation:

Gardening Flower Gardening